Lifeguards handle everyday first aid as well as water emergencies. This part of the exam covers care for common sudden illnesses, wounds, burns, and environmental emergencies.
Topics include controlling bleeding, burn care, sudden illness, stroke recognition with FAST, allergic reactions, and heat- and cold-related emergencies.
An epinephrine auto-injector is used when it has been prescribed for that person and signs of a severe allergic reaction are present. It is not a treatment for mild itching alone.
Poisoning needs quick expert guidance, so poison control or EMS should be contacted right away. Do not make the person vomit unless told to do so by professionals.
An epinephrine auto-injector is used for a severe allergic reaction when it has been prescribed. It is not for minor everyday injuries or illnesses.
Cool running water helps lower the skin temperature and reduce damage. Ice, butter, and popping blisters can make the injury worse.
Trouble breathing can be a sign of a severe allergic reaction and needs urgent help. Small skin injuries are not the same as anaphylaxis.
Direct pressure with a clean dressing slows bleeding right away. If blood soaks through, add more dressings and keep firm pressure on the area.
Poisoning can become serious quickly, so get expert help right away. Do not make the person vomit unless a medical professional tells you to do so.
The main goal is to prevent injury while the seizure runs its course. Do not put anything in the person's mouth, and do not restrain the person.
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