Cardiac emergencies are among the most important topics on the lifeguard exam. This part covers recognizing cardiac arrest, performing high-quality CPR, and using an AED.
Topics include the principles of high-quality CPR, compression-to-ventilation ratios, AED use and safety, and the difference between a heart attack and cardiac arrest.
Modern AEDs give step-by-step voice prompts, so turning the device on is the first step. The AED then tells you when to place the pads and when to clear the person.
Gasping is not normal breathing. If a person is unresponsive and only gasping, treat it as cardiac arrest and start CPR right away with an AED.
Unresponsive and not breathing normally means you should start CPR and use the AED as soon as possible. Waiting or giving food or water would delay critical care.
Turn on the AED right away and follow its voice or screen prompts. It will tell you when to analyze and whether a shock is advised.
The chest should be dry enough for the pads to stick so the AED can work properly. Dry the chest quickly before placing the pads; do not delay AED use longer than needed.
Cardiac arrest is suspected when a person is unresponsive and not breathing normally, or is only gasping. Chest pain with an awake, responsive person is more consistent with a heart attack than cardiac arrest.
Everyone must stay clear during analysis and shock delivery so no one is injured and the reading is accurate. Touching the person can interfere with the AED process.
Adult compressions should be about 2 inches deep. Too shallow does not move enough blood, and too deep can cause harm.
Create a free account for the full question bank, daily practice sessions, progress tracking, and full mock exams.