Pool lifeguards handle everyday first aid as well as water emergencies. This part of the theory exam covers care for common sudden illnesses, wounds, burns, and environmental emergencies, grounded in current ANZCOR / first-aid guidance.
Topics include controlling bleeding, burn care, sudden illness, stroke recognition with FAST, severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis), and heat-related illness.
Questions last reviewed July 2026 · ANZCOR guidelinesHow our questions are made
Choose an answer to test yourself — the explanation appears once you answer.
A wound that keeps bleeding after pressure is applied needs more attention. Deep or dirty wounds also need medical care.
The main goal is to prevent injury and time how long the seizure lasts. Do not put anything in the person's mouth or restrain them.
FAST stands for Face, Arms, Speech, Time. It is a quick stroke check for face droop, arm weakness, and speech changes, and it reminds you to act fast and get help quickly.
Treat marine stings according to the current first-aid guidance for that type of sting. Some stings can become serious, so assess the person carefully and get help if needed.
Cool running water for about 20 minutes is the standard first aid cooling step for a burn. Short cooling times are usually not enough.
True. Slurred speech and a drooping face are important warning signs of stroke and need urgent emergency help.
Cool running water reduces heat damage and pain. Ice, butter, and rubbing can make the burn worse.
Ice can damage burned skin and make the injury worse. Cool running water is the safer first aid treatment.
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