When prevention and recognition are not enough, a pool lifeguard performs a water rescue. This part of the theory exam covers the assists and rescues used for distressed swimmers and drowning victims.
Topics include the rescue-response hierarchy, the rescue tube, reaching and throwing assists, active and passive victim rescues, and removing a casualty from the water — always keeping the rescuer safe.
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A conscious victim may still be able to follow instructions, which can make the rescue safer. A controlled approach helps reduce panic and avoids unnecessary contact.
Start with the least risky option. Try to talk, instruct, reach, or throw before entering the water, and use a swimming rescue only when it is needed and safe.
A ramp or backboard-assisted lift helps move a victim out of the water when simple steps are not enough. It gives support and helps maintain control during removal.
True. A safe rescuer can continue the rescue and care for the victim. If the rescuer is injured or in danger, everyone is at greater risk.
The rescue tube should stay between you and the person because it adds flotation and creates distance. That helps protect you if the swimmer grabs suddenly.
That is correct. The rescue tube adds buoyancy and helps keep space between the rescuer and the person in trouble.
A passive or unconscious victim cannot protect their airway. The rescuer must keep the face clear of the water and support breathing as the victim is moved.
A throw assist works when the person is beyond reach but can still grasp a buoyant aid. It gives support without requiring the rescuer to enter the water.
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